In the U.S. a pre-contact population of about 22 million people dropped to less than 250.000 between 1890 and 1910. Epidemics wiped out 25 to 50% of the population, warfare another 10%. The cultural devastation was even harder to measure, since many tribes were hunted down and virtually exterminated, such as the Pequot of New England and the Yana and Maidu of California. Other tribes were decimated by smallpox, measles, cholera, and other diseases brought by the "superior" Europeans. By the mid 1700s, no less than 6 European powers had claimed some part of North America (Spain, France, England, Holland, Sweden and Russia).
Art by C.Natali - copyright 1997 |
No comments:
Post a Comment